Home / Fuel cell stack FAQ / What is a fuel cell stack?

What is a fuel cell stack?

Updated 2 November 2026

Unconventional Energy card: fuel cell stack, background Smithsonian NASM
Photo: Smithsonian NASM, Gemini fuel cell, CC0

A fuel cell stack is the part of a fuel cell that makes the electricity: a pile of thin cells connected in series. One cell gives less than one volt under load, so many cells are stacked to reach a useful voltage and power.

Stack or complete system?

A stack alone does not run. A complete system adds the hydrogen supply, the air supply, the control electronics and often a battery for load peaks. Buy a stack if you design the system yourself. Buy a system if you want a power unit that is ready to connect.

Can you recharge a fuel cell?

No. You refuel it with hydrogen, which takes about two minutes.

Figures from the Unconventional Energy product pages. Updated 2 November 2026.